
| Old Tax Regime | |
| Income Tax Slabs | |
| For Men & Women below 60 Years | Rate |
| Upto Rs.2,50,000 | NIL |
| Rs.2,50,001 to Rs.5,00,000 | 5% |
| Rs.5,00,001 to Rs.10,00,000 | 20% |
| Rs.10,00,001 & Above | 30% |
| New Tax Regime | |
| Income Tax Slabs | Tax Rate |
| Upto Rs.3,00,000 | NIL |
| Rs.3,00,000 to Rs.6,00,000 | 5% |
| Rs.6,00,001 to Rs.9,00,000 | 10% |
| Rs.9,00,001 to Rs.12,00,000 | 15% |
| Rs.12,00,001 to Rs.15,00,000 | 20% |
| Rs.15,00,001 and above | 30% |
| For Men & Women above 60 Years and less than 80 Years | |
| Upto Rs.3,00,000 | NIL |
| Rs.3,00,000 to Rs.5,00,000 | 5% |
| Rs.5,00,000 to Rs.10,00,000 | 20% |
| Rs.10,00,000 & Above | 30% |
| For Men & Women above 80 Years (Super Senior Citizen) | |
| Upto Rs.5,00,000 | NIL |
| Rs.5,00,000 to Rs.10,00,000 | 20% |
| Rs.10,00,000 & Above | 30% |
Rebate for Old Tax regime – upto Rs.12,500 on Taxable Income upto Rs.5,00,000. Rebate for New Tax regime – upto Rs.25,000 on Taxable Income upto Rs.7,00,000.
The Standard deduction u/s 16 increased to Rs.50,000/- for both Tax regime.
Education Cess and Secondary & Higher Education Cess on Income Tax increased to 4% on Income Tax amount.
Surcharge at the rate of 10% on total Taxable income between Rs. 50 lakhs to Rs 1 crore.
Surcharge at the rate of 15% on total Taxable income between Rs. 1 Crore to Rs 2 Crores.
Surcharge at the rate of 25% on total Taxable income between Rs. 2 Crores to Rs 5 Crores.
For Old tax regime Surcharge at the rate of 37% on total Taxable income above Rs. 5 Crores. For New tax regime Surcharge at the rate of 25% on total Taxable income above Rs. 5 Crores.
| Key Income Tax Exemptions Allowed U/S 10 and Perquisites | Exemption allowed | |||||||
| Old Tax Regime | New Tax Regime | |||||||
| 1. House Rent Allowance Exemption: | ||||||||
| – Actual HRA received | Whichever is Least of 3 calculated amounts | No Exemption Allowed | ||||||
| – Rent Paid Less 10% of Basic Salary | ||||||||
| – 40% or 50% of Basic Salary * | ||||||||
| * : 50% in case of Metro cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai & Kolkatta) | ||||||||
| 2 . a. Children Education Allowance | Rs.100 per month per child upto a maximum 2 children | |||||||
| b. Allowance granted to meet hostel expenditure on employee’s school going children | Rs.300 per month per child upto a maximum 2 children | |||||||
| 3. Leave Travel Allowance | Only travel bills within India. Exemption granted only twice in a block of four years. Current LTA Block is 01/01/2022 – 31/12/2025 | |||||||
| 4. Telephone Reimbursement | Actual expenditure or amount reimbursed whichever is lower | |||||||
| 5. Leave Encashment | Actual OR maximum upto Rs.25,00,000 for Lifetime | Upto Rs.25,00,000 for Lifetime | ||||||
| 6. Gratuity | Actual OR maximum upto Rs.20,00,000 for Lifetime | Upto Rs.20,00,000 for Lifetime | ||||||
| 7. Retrenchment Compensation | Actual OR maximum upto Rs.5,00,000 | No Exemption Allowed | ||||||
| 8. Meal Vouchers | Reasonable amount. Usually paid Rs. 50 per meal per day | |||||||
| 9. Fuel Reimbursement (Employee Owned Car) | Least of following- | |||||||
| a) Actual expenditure | ||||||||
| b) i. If engine CC < 1.6 L then upto Rs. 1800 per month | ||||||||
| ii. If engine CC > 1.6 L then upto Rs. 2400 per month | ||||||||
| 10. Driver Reimbursement (Employee Owned Car) | Rs.900 per month | |||||||
| 11. Uniform Allowance | Allowance granted to meet expenditure on purchase/ maintenance of uniform for performance of official duty | |||||||
| Income Tax Deductions Allowed chapter VI-A | Exemption allowed | |||||
| Section 80C – Investments | Old Tax Regime | New Tax Regime | ||||
| 1. Provident Fund | Maximum exemption allowed under 1 to 10 is Rs.1,50,000. All investments should be in the name of Self, Spouse or Children only. Investments in the name of parents are not allowed as exemption | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | ||||
| 2. Life Insurance Premium | ||||||
| 3. Tuition Fees (Children Education) | ||||||
| 4. NSC and Interest on NSC | ||||||
| 5. Principal Repayment of Hosing Loan | ||||||
| 6. Fixed Deposit with Banks | ||||||
| 7. Contribution to unit linked insurance | ||||||
| 8. Contribution to Equity Linked Saving Scheme / Mutual Fund | ||||||
| 9. Sukanya Samriddhi scheme | ||||||
| 10. Life Insurance Pension Scheme (section 80CCC) | ||||||
| 11. Contribution to pension scheme of central gov’t – section 80CCD(1b) | Additional exemption of Rs.50,000 over & above Rs.1.50 Lacs u/s 80C | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | ||||
| 12. Employer Contribution to pension scheme of central gov’t – section 80CCD(2) | Maximum upto 10% of Basic | Maximum upto Rs.7.50 lacs is allowed combining Employer contribution to NPS, SA and PF | ||||
| Section 80D -Medical Insurance Premium for self/spouse/children | ||||||
| – Age upto 60 years | Rs.25,000 | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | ||||
| – Age above 60 years | Rs.50,000 | |||||
| Section 80D(2B) – Medical Insurance Premium for parents | ||||||
| – Age upto 60 years | Rs.25,000 | |||||
| – Age above 60 years | Rs.50,000 | |||||
| Section 80DD – Medical Expenses for handicapped dependents | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | |||||
| – Severity below 40% | NIL | |||||
| – Severity 40% to 80% | Rs.75,000 | |||||
| – Severity more than 80% | Rs.1,25,000 | |||||
| Section 80DDB – Medical treatment for specified Diseases | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | |||||
| – Age upto 60 Years | Rs.40,000 | |||||
| – Age above 60 years | Rs.1,00,000 | |||||
| Section 80E – Interest on Higher Education Loan | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | |||||
| The deduction is available for maximum 8 years (including current financial year) or till the interest is paid, whichever is earlier | Interest amount repaid in th | |||||
| Section 80EE – Additional Tax Deduction on Home Loan | Up to Rs 50,000/- if following criteria are met | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | ||||
| First time home buyer can claim an additional Tax Deduction | The assesses (Employee) should not own any residential Property in his name. | |||||
| The home loan should have been sanctioned in FY 2016-17. | ||||||
| Loan amount should be less than Rs.35 Lacs | ||||||
| The value of the house should not be more than Rs 50 Lakh. | ||||||
| Section 80EEA – Additional Tax Deduction on Home Loan | Up to Rs 1,50,000/- if following criteria are met | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | ||||
| First time home buyer can claim an additional Tax Deduction | The assesses (Employee) should not own any residential Property in his name. | |||||
| The home loan should have been sanctioned in FY 2019-20 and 2020-21. | ||||||
| The stamp duty value of the house should not be more than Rs 45 Lakh & The home buyer should not have any other existing residential house in his name. | ||||||
| Section 80EEB – Interest on Electric Vehicle Loan | Up to Rs 1,50,000/- if following criteria are met | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | ||||
| Purchase of Electric Vehicle | The loan taken must to be to purchase an Electric Vehicle. | |||||
| The Electric Vehicle loan should have been sanctioned in between 01.04.2019 to 31.03.2023. | ||||||
| Section 80U – Deduction for Permanent Disability Self | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | |||||
| – Severity below 40% | NIL | |||||
| – Severity 40% to 80% | Rs.75,000 | |||||
| – Severity more than 80% | Rs.1,25,000 | |||||
| Section – 24 (b) Interest on Housing Loan U/S 24 | Actual OR Maximum upto Rs.2,00,000 (Combined for Self-occupied Property and Let out property) | No deduction allowed under new Tax Regime | ||||
| Loss from Let-out property | ||||||
Rupesh Jadhav is the founder of Rupesh Financial Expert, a finance-focused website dedicated to helping Indian investors make informed financial decisions. He writes about mutual funds, SIP investments, government schemes, retirement planning, and personal finance. His goal is to simplify complex financial concepts through research-based and educational content.
